Islamic extremists who have tightened their grip on Timbuktu and other far-flung towns, imposing a strict form of justice that is prompting tens of thousands of people to flee what some are likening to an African Afghanistan...
...The conditions here in Mbera are grim, with many of the Malians sick, hungry and bewildered. But that is better, refugees said in interviews Tuesday, than the grueling life turned upside-down that an unexpected Islamist military triumph inflicted on their lives in a vast region in the heart of West Africa.
Refugees from such places as Timbuktu, Goundam, Gao and Kidal described witnessing repeated whippings, beatings and other punishments in the streets, ostensibly for having violated strict Islamic law, and some of those who fled said they had been subjected to this harsh justice themselves...
...Living under rows of dirty blue-and-white United Nations tents or under makeshift sheet-and-stick shelters, refugees spoke of heavily armed men of numerous races, nationalities, and languages — "black, brown, yellow, white," one said — now controlling the streets. One spoke of encountering Afghans, Pakistanis and Nigerians.
American counterterrorism experts express concerns that Mali could turn into a magnet for international terrorists, but they say that such reports have not yet been corroborated. The turmoil in northern Mali has likely drawn extremists from the region, though, experts say...
...Ali ag Diaba, a traveling musician who fled northern Mali last weekend, said he witnessed citizens being whipped and undressed in the streets of Goundam by the Islamists, who are taken aback by the Malians' Sufi sect. Many Malians follow a line of belief that posits a more mystical, personal relation with the deity. "They persecute and torture people, under the guise of a false religion," he said...
...Meanwhile, the women of northern Mali are particular targets. Aishatta Abdou, a 30-year-old mother of six who left a week ago, was chased off the street at gunpoint in Timbuktu for walking without her husband. She described them as "well armed."
"It was after that that we decided to leave," she said. "When I understood that I could not go out anymore, I said, 'Life is not possible for me here.' " Her friend, Fadimata Ouallet, seated near her under a tent, was forced out of a car by gunmen because she was the only woman in it, even though the men were relatives. They pointed a gun at her and said, "Get out or we will kill you," she said. "I trembled all night, with the fear," she said. "I can still see them."
A young couple, whipped in the street in Timbuktu for walking unmarried, "were in tears," recalled Hassan ag Sidi, a merchant who arrived in the camp in recent days. "But the Islamists didn't stop," he said. "In the end, they had to be taken to the clinic."
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